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01-.tar格式解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）02-.gz格式解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName03-.tar.gz格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName04-.bz2格式解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName05-.tar.bz2格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName06-.bz格式解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz07-.tar.bz格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz08-.Z格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName09-.tar.Z格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName10-.tgz格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz11-.tar.tgz格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName12-.zip格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName13-.lha格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName14-.rar格式解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar      rar请到：下载！解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar